Position in India 12
I. What is Bitcoin? 12
II. FEMA, RBI and Coinage Act 12
III. Currency 13
IV. Legal Tender 13
V. Currency Notes 13
VI. Virtual currency 13
VII. Bitcoin as a Good and a Commodity 14
VIII.Bitcoin as Payment System or Pre-Paid Instrument 14
IX. Applicability of SCRA 15
X. Bitcoin – Contracts and enforceability 15
6. Regulatory concerns regarding Bitcoin 17
I. KYC Norms – Applicability to Bitcoin 17
II. Cross border transfer of Bitcoin 18
III. Taxation of Bitcoin 18
IV. Income Tax 19
V. Currency 19
VI. Central Sales Tax / Value Added Tax 20
VII. Service Tax 21
7. Intellectual Property Issues 22
I. Trademark 22
II. Patent 22
III. Copyright 22
8. Security Issues 24
I. Hacking 24
II. Hacking with Criminal Intention 24
III. Identity Theft 25
IV. Cyber Terrorism 25
9. Privacy and Data Protection 26
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10. Risks related to Bitcoin 27
I. Cyber Attacks and Hacking: “Virtual Bank Robbery” 27
II. Price Fluctuation and Inflation 27
III. Fraud 27
IV. Uncertainties in the Government Policies 27
11. Vulnerabilities in Bitcoin transactions 28
I. Money Laundering 28
II. Drug Trafficking 28
III Blackmailing 28
IV. Terrorist Financing 28
12. Setting up Bitcoin Related Business in India 30
13. Regulatory Consideration 31
14. E-Curbing Vulnerabilities: Know your Customer (KYC),
Customer due diligence (CCD) and suspicious transaction
reporting requirement 32
15. Future of Bitcoin 33
16. Conclusion 34
17. FAQs
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